Lancs Fusiliers in the Sunken Lane

Although not a professional historian, Avril Williams has a wealth of knowledge about what happened in and around Auchonvillers during the Great War, and about the Somme Campaign generally.  Quite apart from her own studies, having lived, raised a family and worked in Auchonvillers for many years (surprising how many years really, given that she's still only twenty-one :-), Avril has picked up invaluable knowledge from the locals, many of whom had family here at the outbreak of the War and, coupled with what she has learned from the many historians she counts as friends, her knowledge is wide and she has become a sought after guide.

The area surrounding Auchonvillers provides ample opportunity for exploring both the Old Front Line and the 'behind the lines' areas where soldiers rested and, in the last gasp of innocence in June 1916, assembled for the Big Push that they hoped would bring an end to the war.

Avril's guiding is not restricted to the Somme, however, and she is happy to discuss guiding on other battlefields.

Recommended reading:
Masefield, John.  The Old Front Line (2003 edition) Pen & Sword Books, Barnsley.
Reed, Paul. Walking the Somme (2003) Leo Cooper, Barnsley.
Cave, Nigel. Beaumont Hamel (2003) Leo Cooper, Barnsley.
Middlebrook, Martin. The First Day on the Somme (2003) Leo Cooper, Barnsley
Middlebrook, Martin & Mary. The Somme Battlefields (1994) Penguin Books, London.
Cuttell, Barry. One Day on The Somme, 1st July 1916 (1998) GMS Enterprises, Peterborough.
Holt, Major & Mrs. Battlefield Guide to the Somme (1999) Leo Cooper, Barnsley.
Blunden, Edmund. Undertones of War (2000 edition) Penguin Books, London.
Manning, Frederick. Her Privates We (1999 unexpurgated edition) Serpent's Tail, London.
See also -
Around Avril's Place

You have perhaps seen the flickering images of men from B and D Coys of the Lancashire Fusiliers in the Sunken Lane, grinning to camera and smoking their cigarettes and pipes, just a short while before they went over the top - the lane is still there and is easily recognisable from the film.  Having visited the lane and retraced the soldiers' steps you will understand why so many of these men became casualties within the first few seconds of the assault

The Sunken Lane leads up the Redan Ridge, which is also well worth exploring.  This ridge was held by 4th Division on 1st July 1916.

A gentle walk across the Redan Ridge will bring you to one of the most poignant areas on the Western Front, the area in front of Serre, the graveyard of the Pals and now setting for the Sheffield Memorial Park.

Directly in front of Avril's is the Hawthorn Ridge, where elements from 86th Brigade, the 2nd Royal Fusiliers, supported by the 1st Royal Dublin Fusiliers, went over the top on 1st July 1916.

No doubt you have seen Malins' famous film of the Hawthorn Ridge Mine exploding (and giving the Germans all the prior notice they needed that the assault was imminent), well come and see the crater(s), for which our soldiers fought so hard with the Royal Fusiliers on one side and German troops lining the other.

You may have heard of the dreadful casualties inflicted on the 'Immortal' 29th Division, including the slaughter of the Newfoundland regiment, well come and see where it happened (and, having walked the battlefield, perhaps understand something of why it happened).

Explore Auchonvillers, Mailly Maillet and Hamel, as vividly described by Blunden in Undertones of War.

Apart from ongoing trench warfare, this area was once again the scene of fierce and bitter fighting during the set piece battle in November 1916 when the 51st Highland Division liberated Beaumont Hamel and then again in 1918 when the German offensive was stopped just outside Auchonvillers.

All of the above locations are within quite easy walking distance of Avril's, so if you are interested in the Somme, for whatever reason, it makes sense to stop off here.

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